Anita Desai Essay Example for Free

Anita Desai Essay The primary characters who struck me the most are Uma and her sibling Arun; to them are committed the two pieces of the novel. Actually I think they share a ton of things for all intents and purpose and I’m not just considering the way that they have a place with a similar affectionate family: they are by one way or another exposed to a reality from which the two of them need to get away. Uma is the plainest character of the novel, I think: she generally complies with her folks and makes all that they need her to do. This isn't totally a negative point in any case, perusing the principal pages of the book, I concede that I might want to respond for her to the instructions of her MamaPapa, as they are frequently mentioned†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Go to the cook†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ Prepare the bundle for your brother†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ Write a letter†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦but how might she figure out how to do every one of these things together?! As I would see it Uma is additionally naã ¯ve, she is by all accounts by one way or another tied by a feeling of obligation to her folks, particularly after the disappointment of her two organized relationships, and shouldn't something be said about the endowment she has wasted?! as her dad reminds her. The main â€Å"pause† of her life is given by the visits of Mira-masi, a specific lady who profoundly intrigues Uma for the accounts she advises her: she speaks to a beam of expectation into the life of the young lady, despite the fact that her folks don’t endorse the complicity made between them. Arun, whose birth was truly ached for, is sent to the USA where he goes to the school: being the main child of the family he has the pleasure of getting decent training and he has likewise the likelihood to live a long way from the mistreating truth of his country. In any case, his life stays miserable: likewise the family to which he lives while in America is such a load for him. The second piece of the novel appears to me a long deviation about food, I feel that the food itself is the main explanation behind a connection among Arun and the new family, Mrs Patton specifically. I think both sibling and sister are persecuted voices who need to live in harmony and to escape from the world they live in, despite the fact that they aren’t ready to defy it. For this very explanation I might want them to keep in touch with one another, what doesn't occur in the novel. Dear Arun, Perhaps without precedent for my life I concede that I’m exceptionally dismal however what inconveniences me the most is the way that I’m not ready to discover a way out†¦ Our cousin Anamika is dead. Everyone here is attempting to give a clarification but†¦what for, she won’t ever returned and there are no worthy clarifications for her death†¦ I totally can’t envision that the urn before me contains her ashes†¦she is dead†¦ however I’m dead as well. Her amazement for the family driven her towards death, yet shouldn't something be said about me? I will remain perpetually with MamaPapa, I can’t surrender them, they are†¦my life! At the point when mom grasps my hand I know, I feel that there is something solid among us and I can’t, I can’t leave†¦ MamaPapa is calling me†¦I need to go. I don’t know whether I will ever send this letter to you: maybe I will consume it. Uma Dear Uma, Another semester at the school is starting and my stay with the Pattons is finished. I’m glad since I can leave this unusual family: it wasn’t my place, I didn’t feel good with them, I felt abused and obliged to be a piece of it, possibly simply because I felt frustrated about Mrs Patton and I didn’t need to disillusion her. This is the motivation behind why I gave her the presents you sent me (yet please don’t uncover anything to MamaPapa!): I didn’t need her to be stressed over me when I quietly left her life. Arun Alice Bravin 5 H Liceo Scientifico â€Å"M. Grigoletti† Pordenone Anita Desai â€Å"FASTING, FEASTING† The epic by Anita Desai seemed vapid to my eyes. In the event that I were approached to gather all the feelings that the book has blended in my heart, I would end up in anguishing inconveniences, for I’m very numb to it also I am disappointed by each gem commanded by a feeling of greatness. The characters are instilled with, or shockingly better, they are images of this largeness which uncovers itself for the most part in the demeanor of Uma, who is the best-manufactured character of the novel. Anita Desai prevailing in the venture of making a character without character, a lady denied of her spirit. She is the assigned casualty who is destined to bear the weight of life, represented as a matter of first importance by her folks. Uma doesn’t strike my reasonableness: I don’t have sympathy for her, nor would I set up such a thoughtful relationship with her; her awkwardness doesn’t stimulate my displeasure, nor would I shake her out of the status of torpor she encounters. I am very intrigued by one of the mental parts of Uma, that of restraint. Uma isn't liberated to be what she needs to be, to do what she needs to do, so she is totally stifled in her interests, in her emotions, as a part of her character; this last measurement is totally fail to her. These internal powers run inside her veins and supply routes, similar to water pervading through the breaks of a stone and when temperatures gets colder, it becomes ice and causes the blast of the stone. The equivalent occurs inside Uma and the implosion is veiled as such an infection. Spasms, sickness which prompts upchuck, endured cries, these minutes are the most including †and simultaneously upsetting †minutes and circumstances of the novel. I would have acknowledged whether Anita Desai had built up this edge of the crystal of Uma. Sigmund Freud expressed that psychological patients resemble precious stones, whose structure depends on its corners. In these lines the jewel would break in the event that it fell on the ground. Uma is that way. Her body appears to be controlled by a demoniac soul, her appendages, her guts are shaken by the one of a kind demonstration of insubordination which is permitted to her. I wonder why the author has snobbed this issue, which most likely expect a strict and philosophical worth and is carefully associated with Indian culture. The largeness that frequents the book is communicated even by the settings. Concerning this point I might want to review the picture of Uma and her auntie who leave together on an otherworldly outing. The transport they get is fantastically packed: this scene inspires the picture of blended commotions and scents inside the dusty and sandy quality of India. The essayist empowers us to value every part of the setting †on account of her nitty gritty language †with the goal that the peruser figures out how to widen his sensorial discernments and is gotten by the utilization of synaesthesia. ( The depiction of the adherents washing in the Gange gets significant in this sense ). Before beginning perusing the book I figured it would be very valuable for me so as to study the Indian world, in any event, valuing it by methods for the equal Anita Desai draws with Northern America. In any case, I wasn't right: â€Å"Fasting, devouring † doesn’t appear to be so illustrative of India: the impression I get is that of a character †Uma †who may be perhaps Irish or even Italian. Westerners share a similar basic symbolism about India and this regular symbolism is worn-out and ruled by biases. The book is equivocal, as in neither backings this announcement, nor deny it. A similar vagueness lies in the second piece of the novel †that committed to Arun †which happens in the United Stated of America. Anita Desai gives us precepts and attributes of the American Society coming in the narrative of an American family. Here there aren’t swarmed transports or sanctuaries, however TVs, shoddy nourishment, lounge chairs, grills, baseball matches and individuals who appreciate every one of these items and occasions. The equivalent dusty air is inhaled by Arun when he returns home strolling on the limits of the road. A similar air of weight which deteriorates into sickness. For these very reasons I express that Uma and her story are not all that â€Å"Indian†. Also, I have a few perplexities about the last part †extremely shorter than the first †which doesn’t locate a legitimate abstract avocation. It is such an informative supplement, regardless of whether just nearly toward the finish of the book there’s the exact reference to the tile â€Å"Fasting, feasting† and is encapsulated by the bulimic young lady. Alessandra Crimi 5 H Liceo Scientifico â€Å"M. Grigoletti† Pordenone Anita Desai †Fasting, Feasting Fasting, Feasting is one of the most intriguing books I have ever perused. Because of the splendid portrayals and the exquisite portrayal the peruser has the chance to make a nonexistent however exact setting were characters create during the story. I believe that this novel resembles a mirror since it offers the chance to reflect, in the two implications of the word. We can reflect ourselves in the heroes (reflect like impact) and we can reflect, think, about the various qualities and significance that individuals from various social orders provide for beliefs they have faith in. As I would see it the beat of the portrayal is now and again excessively moderate, however I can comprehend that it is because of the way that, by and by, it reflects the setting where the story happens. In India, truth be told, there is no excited life, no pressure, no uneasiness of living and for this very explanation individuals can focus on little occasions that we presumably overlook. At the point when the dad requests his beverage, I can't help thinking that everybody in the family needs to stop and be there for this occasion; when a visitor shows up out of the blue, all the consideration is coordinated to him; even the decision of one sort of food as opposed to another is by all accounts one of the most significant issues of the day. . The character of Mumdad is the thing that genuinely contacted me most, perhaps in light of the fact that to a limited degree I can distinguish in them a few qualities my folks have. The picture of Mumdad on the swing portrays their insoluble bond. Mumdad are a

Travel for Psychological and Behavioural - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theTravel and Tourismfor Psychological and Behavioral. Answer: How Brazil turned into a significant goal Brazil is greatest the travel industry goal on the planet. Along these lines, it is drawing in part of sightseers in the nation. In todays period, Brazil is turning into the significant goal for the explorers and vacationers with its charming atmosphere and decent variety in the nation culture. It is one of the greatest biodiversity nations over the world. Further, Manaus is situated in the focal point of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. It has keeps up 21 Unesco world legacy and custom locales. What's more, Silva is the popular last name in Brazil. The Amazon is the world greatest stream in Brazil (Santos, Ramos Rey-Maquieira, 2015). Favelas have become the most well known and popular vacation spots in nowadays. It is the fifth greatest nation on the planet. The world best and well known sea shore is in Brazil. Further, Rio de Janeiro is a well known sea shore in such nation. Likewise, cascades, tropical woods and seaside mountains are well known places in such nation. Parati is wel l known vacation spot which is situated in Brazil. Every one of these spots are the miracles for the Brazil. Along these lines, the Brazil is turning into a popular goal to draw in more voyagers and vacationer over the world (Edmonds, 2011). Fair of Rio in Brazil The jamboree in Rio de Janeiro is a reasonable and celebration held each year in Brazil and it is viewed as the greatest acclaimed fair over the world. The fair of Rio is filled and packed with buoys, decorations, and revelers from colossal samba schools that are arranged in Rio. A samba school is put forth by the joint attempts of the neighbors which need to go to the Carnival in Brazil together, with a geological, local and normal and conventional foundation in such nation. Restoration and training are the essential and primary duties of Samba schools. The jamborees are praised in different nations yet the Brazil festival is well known and popular. It pulls in vacationer and visitors in the nation. It assumes a noteworthy job in Brazil culture and custom (Salvador Fujita, 2016). A huge number of individuals are assembled in Samdbodromo arena in such nation. The individuals who take an interest in the jamboree, they wear veils and beautiful ensembles and they perform on music and th umps of the drum. It is viewed as a significant occasion in Brazil when individuals close the shops and come out on the arena to commend the jubilee. Some people group administrations are included by the jamboree of Rio in Brazil. Along these lines, it assumes an essential job in the way of life of the association. Presently it is accepted that individuals are getting a charge out of this celebration (De Moya Jain, 2013). Commitments of jamboree of Rio to the travel industry picture of Brazil The jamboree of Rio is turning into the most mainstream celebration in Brazil and it is commended by the firm. The Rio general picture is constantly related and interconnected with Carnival in Brazil. The festival of Rio and Copacabana sea shore is giving a commitment to keeping up the picture of Brazil. Fair of Rio is the greatest celebration on the planet. Further, Rio de Janeiro is one of the most wonderful visited urban communities in the Brazil (Grix, Brannagan Houlihan, 2015). It is known for its Carnival, Balneario, regular setting and samba sea shores, for example, Copacabana, Leblon, and Barra da Tijuca. Along these lines, Copacabana sea shore draws in more vacationer in Brazil. This sea shore gives a lot of offices and offers, for example, chain, umbrella, and drink. A great deal of exercises is done at this sea shore and there are mountains close Copacabana sea shore. There are numerous stores and shops close to this sea shore where visitors can buy sandwiches, natural pro ducts, tidbits, lager and organic product drinks. In any case, presently a days the picture of Brazil is turning out to be Controversy because of defilement and pay off. Further, the water of sea shores isn't unadulterated and cleanliness. Political boundaries likewise exist in the nation. Along these lines, Brazil is confronting a great deal of difficulties and difficulties in the nation (Mller, 2015). Significance of super occasions in Brazil Super occasions assume a fundamental job in Brazil. It increments per capital pay and it likewise assists with improving innovation around the world. It gives substantial and impalpable advantages to the host nation. It likewise helps in the travel industry in Brazil. These occasions are the significant piece of the travel industry. It additionally moves the human culture in the nation. These occasions help to expand the income and returns of the nation. These occasions draw in more guests in the nation. It gives different chances to the travel industry advancement and extension in Brazil (Fourie Santana-Gallego, 2011). It assists with improving the way of life of the nation. These occasions assume an essential job at a national and universal level to pull in the more visitors in the nation. There are different favorable circumstances of facilitating uber occasions which have been talked about beneath. It raises and improves the profile and picture of the nation. It builds the drawn out venture and it gives transient financial advantages. It is improving the way of life and estimations of the nation. There are different detriments of uber occasions that have been talked about underneath. It expands the expense of arenas and the nation needs to pay a high duty for facilitating these occasions. The nation can take just momentary advantages of these occasions. It builds the negative exposure in the nation (De Lima Carvalho et al, 2011). Brazil ecotourism attractions There are different kinds of ecotourism attractions, for example, Brazil national parks, conduits and buckles great ecotourism openings in Brazil. Ecotourism is the best practice in Brazil. It builds the assorted variety of the nation. It serves to protection and preservation of biodiversity and normal scenes. Further, Porto de Galinhas, Campos do Jordan, Lencois maranhenses national park, Praia de Pipa, Florianopolis sea shore and aprarados da Serra national park. These ecotourism attractions assume a noteworthy job in Brazil to draw in the travel industry in the nation. These ecotourism attractions make cash in the nation and it additionally improves the common habitat. It likewise gives money related advantages to the organization. It additionally improves the way of life of the nation. These ecotourism attractions are the characteristic miracles for the nation. The ecotourism attractions are imperative to oversee rainforest environment for the travel industry in the nation. Subse quently these ecotourism attractions are significant for the achievement and development of the organization (Kirkby et al, 2011). Effect of the travel industry of the Favelas and on the Kayapo individuals A favela is the casual urban territory in the Brazil. The first Favela is acclaimed as the Providencia is the fundamental focal point of Rio de Janeiro. Further, Kayopo individuals are the indengious individuals in Brazil. Brazil is perhaps the greatest nation with most extreme monetary development in the present years. Consequently, numerous travelers originate from South America in Brazil. Traveler industry gives business openings in Brazil. Furthermore, the travel industry gives different advantages to the favelas and indigenous networks in The Brazil. It gives strengthening and coordinated effort to the Favelas and indigenous individuals in the nation (Kirkby et al, 2011). It additionally gives different advantages to these individuals in the nation. The travel industry additionally improves the way of life and estimations of the nation. The indigenous individuals appreciate the life through the travel industry in such nation. It likewise assists with improving the way of life of favelas individuals in the nation. The travel industry assists with keeping up supportability in the nation. In todays time favela the travel industry is expanding in Brazil because of its delightful attractions (Pegas, Coghlan Rocha, 2012). Along these lines, it is accepted that travel industry impact the travel industry in the nation. Exercises of the travelers for visiting the cascades The Iguazu falls are the greatest cascades framework over the world. The falls are separated into the lower and upper Iguazu River. It is the greatest waterway in the Curitiba. The Iguazu falls is made an astonishing and enormous play area for the rush and experience searcher, admirers of magnificence, and loosening up interests (Acosta et al, 2015). It is a significant and essential safari center for the guests in the nation. There are different exercises included, for example, Jet pontoon trip, Helicopter ride, Jungle safaris, Itaipu Dam, a gander at the stream vessel, and rappelling to visit the Iguazu falls in the nation. Iguazu falls is one of the top traveler goals in South America. It is most astonishing normal milestone over the world. The Iguazu falls is the biggest miracle on the planet. Along these lines, it is the greatest fascination for visitor on the planet (Cohen, Higham, Stefan Peeters, 2014). On the above conversation, it has been reasoned that Brazil is perhaps the greatest goal in the travel industry and attractions. The travel industry plays an indispensable and noteworthy job in Brazil. There are numerous spots in Brazil for the travel industry. It expands the income and benefit of the organization (Pegas, Coghlan Rocha, 2012). References Acosta, L., Diaz, R., Torres, P., Silva, G., Ramos, M., Fattore, G., Deschutter, E.J. what's more, Bornay-Llinares, F.J., 2015. Recognizable proof of Leishmania infantum in Puerto Iguaz, Misiones, Argentina.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de So Paulo,57(2), pp.175-176. Cohen, S.A., Higham, J.E., Stefan, G. what's more, Peeters, P. eds., 2014.Understanding and administering economical the travel industry versatility: Psychological and social approaches(Vol. 43). Routledge. De Lima Carvalho, G.M., De Vasconcelos, F.B., Da Silva, D.G., Botelho, H.A. what's more, Filho, J.D.A., 2011. Assorted variety of Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Ibitipoca State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil.Journal of clinical entomology,48(4), pp.764-769. De Moya, M. what's more, Jain, R., 2013. At the point when travelers are your companions: Exploring the brand character of Mexico and Brazil on Facebook.Public Relations Review,39(1), pp.23-29. Edmonds, A., 2011. Practically undetectable scars: clinical the travel industry to Brazil.Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society,36(2), pp.297-302. Fourie, J. furthermore, S

Culture studys neo-nazi music culture Assignment

Culture studys neo-nazi music culture - Assignment Example The development of the neo-Nazi music in England occurred in the year 1970s with the show which was titled as ‘Rock against Racism’. Followed by this show, the variety of racists who were associated with the neo-Nazi skinheads was recognized to be ‘Rock against Communism’ (RAC). The melodic show was personally engaged with the support of the patriot neo-Nazis, racists and socially turmoil subjects with the goal to proceed with progression and in this way soak up such convictions inside the youthful age (Jewish Virtual Library, 2012). The ideas of the music culture which purposefully created as a sentimental frenzy had been considered with the commitment of the neo-Nazi culture that is presently being sought after by the youthful populace. This conviction based frenzy engaged with its categorisation of races, social gatherings and networks by the sentiment of tension and enthusiastic vitality concerning the apparent qualities and convictions that was commonly engaged during the music show (Shayovitz, 2011). Consequently, as the prime spotlight on the neo-Nazi music culture has been seen to soak up the convictions in the midst of the youthful age, it turns out to be very evident that the social development is probably going to strongly affect the youthful populace. It likewise on account of the expanding inclinations for current music in the midst of the youthful age, that neo-Nazi music culture can have a durable impression over this populace. The detailing of the Neo-Nazi music culture occurred with the thought of the Jewish holocaust, as one the very pinnacle of violations during the Second World War time which was done by Adolf Hitler with the pledge to set up the Nazi dictatorship. The fiasco of the Jewish holocaust is considered as one of the principal purposes behind the event of such rising of neo-Nazis in Germany in the Second World War. There

Is Iago A Villain - Free Essay Example

Considering Iago as a Villain in the play Othello, Iago has a prominent role in the downfall of Othello and those around him. People could say that Iagos actions make him out to be a simply scheming liar and purely an evil character. Others say Iagos talent for understanding and manipulating the desires of those around him that makes him both a powerful and a compelling figure that represents some greater force. We see early in the play that Iago is the manipulative character that lacks smart decision-making. At the point in the play, Iago has planted these seeds and immediately needs to find how far he will influence Rodrigo and how he will utilize his influence and become more powerful. He immediately gets fools Rodrigo and tells him Desdemona is now crazy about him. Rodrigo doesnt consider what he tells him at first but Iago keeps persuading him and manipulates his naive thoughts. Iago keeps feeding fibs to change his mindset to discus, giving him bad feelings towards Casio. Othello, Cassio, Rodrigo, Emilia, and Desdemona were nobody just victims of Iago. His persuasiveness mixed with his illusions had everyone fooled. He was the only individual by himself idea and strength are what he was searching for. Iago explains his tactics to Rodrigo. He tells us that he does not follow Othello out of love or duty but because he feels he can exploit him for his own personal gain in following him I follow but myself;/Heaven is my judge nor I for love and duty. This quote explains a lot about Iago mindset, and how he willing to exploit people for personal gain and that heaven is his only judge. Iago doesnt believe he needs a reason. He doesnt explain himself and doesnt care whether he is understood. He understands human weaknesses and vulnerabilities enough to exploit them. But thats not empathy. He doesnt get a promotion that he wants because Othello favors someone else. These feelings Iago takes are general jealousy. By placing Othello through the similar beliefs he himself had gone through, Iago takes revenge by sadistic joy, inflicting pain and suffering to others. Iago is a strong character who is able to manipulate others emotions. Although Iago does his best to get Othello to fall into insanity, Othello is to a fault because of his naivety and envy. He lets himself be controlled by Iago and does not facts check what he says. Iago doesnt need a reason. He doesnt explain himself and doesnt care whether he is understood. He understands human weaknesses and vulnerabilities enough to exploit them. He doesnt get a promotion that he wants because Othello favors someone else. We can understand Iago a lot from his circumstance, Othello is the leader, holds a higher position than Iago, also stronger in physical circumstances than Iago. This is the significant incitement to Iagos sadistic emotions conquering such a strong individual gives him much higher gratification than other common people. Forward, Iagos hate towards Othello is from racial favoritism. I would definitely say one could see him as a scheming and a liar more than a greater force. He has manipulated everyone around him and used peoples downfalls to boost himself my own personal gain. Time and time again he has shown that he is willing to Play with peoples emotions And lie to put a further narrative.

How Adam Affects The Life Of A Christian Person Today

Now we turn to how Adam affects the life of a Christian person today. Many things parallel with Adam and thusly should be a part of the belief of Christians today. If someone is a believer then it is safe to assume a couple things about them. Primarily, they are believers in the incarnation of Christ. When we speak of the incarnation of Christ it is the idea that Christ left the throne of heaven and his Heavenly Father and lowered himself to the level of man in order to fulfill the work that His Father had set before him. In 1 John 4:2-3a it says, â€Å"By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God.† In the†¦show more content†¦Because Jesus was deity He not only had the choice as to whether He would take our sins away, but He also had the authority in Himself to do so. However, he could not do so without still being the just God tha t He is. So since sin still had to be paid for, He chose to take it upon Himself so that we would not have to suffer the fate that He did: death and separation from God. Now at this point there may be a question as to whether anything that has been said up until this point has any purpose, but assuredly it does. Adam is often thought of, and not without good reason, as the type of Christ. Type being a sort of precursor or shadow of what was to come. So what we see in Adam in the Garden of Eden is not simply just a narrative but a very purposeful depiction of what Jesus was going to look like when He came to fulfill His Messianic mission. This means that whatever we see in Jesus we can see in Adam (short of sin of course) and whatever we see in Adam we can see in Jesus (again short of sin). What must be noted here is that Adam and Christ are not both viewed as being on the same level, but rather that Jesus is put far above Adam. This is seen clearly in Romans 5:15 where we see Adam, causing death for all men by his sin, and then how much more the gift of God (that being grace and life) is seen coming into the lives of men by one man’s obedience. Now in Adam we also see the idea ofShow MoreRelatedHow Christianity and Science Can Go Together Essay724 Words   |  3 Pagesfive-year study on why many teens are turning away from Christian churches. The research showed that one-fourth of these skeptical young adults felt that â€Å"Christianity is anti-science† . This statistic should not be too surprising because Christians are notorious for their steadfast beliefs in Genesis 1 which states that the universe was created by God in just 6 days. Obviously, this tale contradicts countless scientific records and theories, making a life of faith practically unachievable for any science-mindedRead MoreBenefits Of A Christian Worldview Today1419 Words   |  6 Pagesworld view. 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Effects Of Alzheimer s Disease On The Brain - 1133 Words

Last year my maternal Aunt Kate passed away. She had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) about eight years earlier. My maternal grandmother also had been diagnosed with dementia before her death. Later this month I will accompany my 77-year-old mother to her neurologist appointment. While she has not been diagnosed with AD or dementia, she has been prescribed Donepezil (Aricept), one of the newer drugs that are thought to reduce the decline in memory in patients that have or might be developing dementia. I welcome opportunities to learn more about AD and the effects on the brain. The Alzheimer’s Association website, ALZ.org, is filled with a wealth of this information. Especially interesting was â€Å"Inside the Brain: An Interactive Tour.† I learned about changes the normal brain experiences from early, mild to moderate and severe stages of Alzheimer’s disease. Beginning with the three main parts of the brain, the brain stem, the cerebellum, and the cerebrum, the website gives an overview of what I had studied in Basic Anatomy and Physiology class. The cerebrum, which controls memory, thinking, emotions, and voluntary movement, is the primary part of the brain affected by AD. In order to carry out its functions, the brain requires a rich blood supply of about 20 to 25 percent of the bodies’ blood total with each heartbeat. The whole vessel network picture demonstrates how vast the blood supply to the brain is and makes it understandable that up to 50 percentShow MoreRelatedEffects Of The Brain On Alzheimer s Disease1467 Words   |  6 PagesChanges in the brain may a play role in Alzheimer’s disease Introduction â€Å"Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually the ability to carry out the simplest tasks individuals with AD may start having symptoms their mid-60s† (nih.gov). AD is a multifactorial and progressive neurodegenerative disease. â€Å"Parts of AD, for example, increased oxidative state, amyloid plaque deposition, and neurofibrillary tangle of tauRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On The Brain1132 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s disease (AD) about eight years earlier. My maternal grandmother also had been diagnosed with AD before her death. Later this month I will accompany my 77-year-old mother to her neurologist appointment. While she has not been diagnosed with AD, she has been prescribed Donepezil (Aricept), one of the newer drugs that are thought to reduce the decline in memory in patients that have or might be developing dementia. I welcome opportunitie s to learn more about AD and the effects on the brainRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On The Human Brain1023 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: According to the Alzheimer’s Foundation of America, Alzheimer’s disease is a disorder that results in memory loss, failed cognitive and language skills, and behavioral changes from progressive and degenerative damage on the brain’s neurons (Alzheimer’s Association of America, n.d.). The disease was first identified in the early nineteen hundreds by a German physician, Alois Alzheimer (Alzheimer’s Association, n.d.). Dr. Alzheimer’s began his research on the condition after a patientRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Progressive Disease1663 Words   |  7 Pages Alzheimer s disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions. At first, someone with Alzheimer s disease may notice mild confusion and difficulty remembering. Eventually, people with the disease may even forget important people in their lives and undergo dramatic personality changes. Alzheimer s disease is the most common cause of dementia — a group of brain disorders that cause the loss of intellectual and social skills. In Alzheimer s disease, theRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Common Form Of Dementia1427 Words   |  6 PagesDementia, known as one of the world s current pandemics, is estimated to be the fourth most common cause of death in the developed country, second only to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. With the aging population, dementia has gradually become a serious threat to the health of the elderly people in Australia. Alzheimer s disease is the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer s disease usually occurs in a primary degenerative encephalopathy in senile and pre senior periodRead MoreA Brief Note On The Alzheimer s Disease1709 Words   |  7 PagesCamryn Pillar Alzheimer s Disease Northview High School  There is a lot of sickness in the world today. The most significant and progressive illnesses are due to malfunction in the brain. One of the most common and deadly disease is Alzheimer s disease. It’s a progressive brain disorder that damages and destroys brain cells. This leads to many health problems that have very deadly impacts, and is irriversital. Sixty one percent of patients, at the age of seventy, are expected not to make itRead MoreArt And Alzheimer s Disease846 Words   |  4 PagesArt and Alzheimer s Disease By Lois Dewitt | Submitted On July 03, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest 1 Expert Author Lois Dewitt The effects of this disease are often devastating. Plaques, which areRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Mysterious Tragedy Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Alzheimer s Disease is a name that is not entirely uncommon. Alzheimer s is a disease that has only recently been classified as one, though it is not uncommon to mankind. Before Dr. Alzheimer officially diagnosed it has been present before under the premise of old age and dementia, as both disorders are a disruption of neural pathways related to memory and normal brain operation. Memory in this sense is not bound to the idea of experiences worth cherishing, but also incorporates loss ofRead MoreDementia And It s Types Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesDementia and it s types Dementia is a syndrome caused by multiple progressive illnesses that affects memory, thinking, orientation, behaviour, comprehension, calculation, judgement, learning capacity, language, and loss of motivation and emotional control. The syndrome is characterized by Alzheimer’s disease, dementia with lewy bodies, vascular dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia mainly affects older people. Alzheimer disease is the most common form of dementia. Prevalence 44.4Read MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Other Memory Disorders1101 Words   |  5 PagesKennedy Cooper Biotechnology 5th period What are scientists using to diagnose Alzheimer s Disease and other memory disorders early and why should they do so when there is still no cure for it?more Alzheimer s disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions. It is also the disease that took my grandfather. Since there is no cure and because of how late he was diagnosed, there was little the doctors could do for him. I personally noticed changes in my grandfather

Alumni tracking system free essay sample

Alpha Delta Phi Alumni Association Handbook August 1st, 2006 Revision History All changes or revisions to this document should be noted and tracked below. Revision Number Date of Revision Description of Revision Author 1. 0 August 4, 2006 First Draft Brian Davis, VIR’99 2. 0 August 8, 2006 Revisions of first two sections Jon Vick, HAM’64 3. 0 August 20, 2006 Example By-Laws and Articles of Incorporation added Ken Growney, COR ‘82 4. 0 August 20, 2006 1832 Club fundraising vehicle added and minor revisions Brian Davis, VIR ‘99 5. 0 August 23, 2006 Websites as part of communications program information added Brian Davis, VIR ‘99 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION4 BUILDING THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES6 ORGANIZING THE BOARD8 Alumni Communications Program10 FUNDRAISING15 Mailings to the Alumni for Fund Solicitation17 Annual Report17 Mailings from the Undergraduate Chapter17 Alumni Activities18 Class Agent Organization18 The 1832 Club18 Other Programs19 Conclusion19 Managing the Relationship with the Chapter20 Establishing Continuity21 Goals22 Responsibility22 Positive Counseling Feedback23 Why Bylaws are Important25 Tips25 Sample Chapter Bylaws26 Overview30 Suggested Judicial Procedure31 Hazing32 Sexual Abuse and Harassment32 Fire, Health and Safety33 Education33 Abusive Behavior33 High Risk Events33 Property Management33 Transportation33 Relationships with Other Organizations41 Officer and Chapter Retreats48 Additional Support for the Alumni Association Chairman56 Appendix A: Effective Goal Setting57 Appendix B: Important Dates from the International Office59 Appendix C: Contact Information60 Appendix D: Example Articles of Incorporation61 Appendix E: Example By-Laws63 INTRODUCTION The heart of a strong alumni organization is a small group of dedicated men who make the organization work by their leadership, energy, and effort. The use of the independent organization will give additional weight to the survey. Using a survey that has been developed over the past decade by alumni professionals around the country will help with benchmarking toward the development of best practices. Identifying trends and motivators will help target programming and communications more effectively, deepening the level of engagement with alumni. Sharing this data with administrators, faculty, and other staff across campus will help in the effort to increase awareness Of, and build support for, alumni engagement efforts.

Morneau Shepell acquires Collage Pediatric Therapy

Summary The article analyses the merger between two firms in Canada that operate in different sectors Morneau Shepell is an HR consulting firm. It also offers outsourcing services to other firms (Gibson Para. 2) The company provides assistance programs for employees and families as well as pension plans and retirement plans for employees Collage Pediatric Therapy is a private firm that specializes in pediatric care Morneau’s vice president, Stephen Liptrap, believes that this acquisition will allow Morneau Shepell expand its market in Canada to include children’s services The acquisition is expected to absorb some employees from Collage Pediatric Therapy Morneau has about 3,000 employees in various offices spread across Canada Human Resource Function In this acquisition, the employees of Collage Pediatric Therapy will be absorbed into Morneau Shepell. Therefore, the post-merger integration of employees will affect employees of Collage. These employees can be an asset or a cost to Morneau depending on the merger agreement.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Morneau Shepell acquires Collage Pediatric Therapy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Morneau’s HR manager has to scrutinize the policies and practices in Collage in order to facilitate a smooth transition of employees into Morneau’s human resources. He has to harmonize the benefits, leaves, vacations, compensations, and payroll of the new employees to match those of Morneau. The news item in this article relates to labor relations problems that are consistent with acquisitions. Labor relations will be affected by new acquisition; new HR responsibilities including arbitration and mediation are likely to emerge. The restructuring and integration of Collage employees into Morneau is an important HR function. HR managers will ensure that all issues concerning labor relations are consistent with labor laws regarding acquisitions. Thus, this article emphasizes on the ethical responsibilities of organizations, which are related to managerial ethics in employee relations. In this particular acquisition, the unpaid interns attached at Collage Pediatric Therapy will be most affected by the acquisition. The restructuring following acquisition will affect various human resource functions including recruitment and training of interns at Collage. HR students and professionals would be interested in this news item because ‘unpaid interns’ are usually not considered employees of the company. Thus, following the acquisition, disputes concerning interns would be more difficult to handle than the regular employee-employer disputes. In addition, assigning roles and responsibilities to the interns in the new company would be a challenge for HR managers. One important question is; what is the best way to deal with employee issues that arise from acquisitions with a point in case being the unpaid i nterns attached at Collage Pediatric Therapy. Works Cited Gibson, Nathan. â€Å"Morneau Shepell acquires Collage Pediatric Therapy.† CNW 3 Sept. 2013. Newswire.ca. Web.Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This article on Morneau Shepell acquires Collage Pediatric Therapy was written and submitted by user Julissa C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Washingtons Farewell Address

Washingtons Farewell Address Time was running fast and the period that George Washington was to be in office had come to an end. Being the first president and having seen what the country needed, Washington felt obliged to leave the country in a peaceful state.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Washington’s Farewell Address specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Citizens were in a state of confusion, unable to imagine a government without Washington. To help in restoring people’s confidence in the succeeding regime, he decided to sensitize the public that leaders cannot achieve anything on their own. Moreover, he touches on various issues that are critical for prosperity of America. Addressing the nation, Washington begins by insisting on the importance of unity to the American people. He warns the Americans that unity of all states is paramount in protection of their freedom (Washington, 2004). He continues by stating that the greatest en emy of America will be the person whose main agenda will be to divide Americans along any ideologies. In this regard, Washington wants all Americans irrespective of religion, gender, ethnicity or race to work towards enhancing the culture of togetherness. Citizens should first of all consider themselves as Americans before grouping themselves along other aspects. It should be noted that Americans are not exhorted to stick together in good times only, but also in hard times for example during credit crunch (Whitney, 2003). It is upon every citizen to avoid any person who seems to interfere with the unity of the American States. The west will need some products from the east same with the south and the north. Washington enumerates the benefits received so far through combined effort, and the many more that are expected. Additionally, he highlights the dangers of a divided nation. In addition, Washington points out the dangers that can occur if political parties are used wrongly. The F ederalist Party, which selectively promoted interests of some people, adds to the weight of Washington’s point that political parties can be manipulated. He argues that political parties are necessary in any human society, but warns that they should be accepted with a pinch of salt (Washington, 2004). Washington emphasizes that the tendency of political parties to take sides in foreign matters like War is harmful to the country. According to him, the country will be better off if it remained neutral regarding foreign matters.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In his view, America should refrain from making permanent friends or enemies since this will lead to partiality which is not good for the nation. Washington warns that political parties are only beneficial in dictatorial governments. However, they must be placed under control in democratic governments since they h ave a tendency of diverging attention of governments from critical issues. Furthermore, Washington coaxes Americans to always protect and uphold the new constitution. He tells them that though the constitution might not address every issue that they would have wanted, it is a mile stone in steps towards controlling the nation. In this regard, Washington urges Americans to protect the constitution from power hungry politicians, who will seek to weaken it for their selfish interests in the name of developing the nation (Hargrove, 2000). Though he categorically states that he does not think he has been a good president, Washington warns that human beings get intoxicated by power. Consequently, he warns Americans to be careful with whom they choose to lead them. Stressing on the importance of the constitution and the negative impacts of political parties, Washington points out the benefits of decentralized method of governorship (Whitney, 2003). Americans are encouraged to ensure that t oo much power is not concentrated in one office, because this will lead to despotic and diabolic dictators whose main agenda will be serving personal interests. Moreover, he wants the succeeding governments to avoid public debts. While he accepts that debts are sometimes inevitable, he wants governments to pay back as soon as possible because debts enslave nations. However, Washington goes ahead to state that this does not imply that the nation should not offer financial assistance. Most importantly, Washington stresses on the importance of peace by outlining the effects of rebellions. Washington emphasizes on the role of religion in society. He says that religion is a fundamental ingredient in enhancing morality. He argues that it is difficult for a leader to brag of good leadership qualities without a religious background. Religiosity instills good behavior in people and thus will play an important role in ensuring that there is unity and harmony among citizens (Washington, 2004). On top of that, Washington underscores the importance of education in development of a nation. He tells Americans that the nation will prosper only if the average level of education is increased.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Washington’s Farewell Address specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Having been a president, Washington knows what the country needs for prosperity. He points out what he thinks has made his time in office successful. Though he is leaving office, Washington wants Americans to know that they are moving in the good direction. Lastly, Washington is aware of the fact that his advice might not be taken serious at that point in time, but he hopes one day people will reflect on what he says for guidance. References Hargrove, J. (2000). Washington’s Farewell Address: History Speak. Dayton: Lorenz Educational Press. Washington, G. (2004). Washington’s Farewell Address to the People of the United States. Washington: Government Printing Office. Whitney, G. (2003). American Presidents: Farewell Messages to the Nation, 1796-2001. Lanham: Lexington Books.

The cost-Effectiveness of Screening to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in Essay

The cost-Effectiveness of Screening to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in Saudi Arabia - Essay Example According to the World Health Organization, in developing countries, there are about 70 million suffering from the disease (Mohsen â€Å"Publications†). Due to lifestyle and socio-economic changes, this disease is not anymore a disease common in developed nations; it has now come to affect Third World and lesser developed nations. In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of the disease is increasing. In the past two decades, when the nation has entered an era of vast economic improvements, the prevalence of the disease has also increased. Several studies conducted in different parts of Saudi Arabia yielded alarming results about the figures reflecting growing numbers of diabetes mellitus cases for the nation. In 2004, a study covering about 16000 subjects revealed that 23% of the subjects suffered from diabetes, with men suffering from the disease more than women, and with about 27% of diabetics unaware of the fact that they had diabetes (Al Nozha, et.al. â€Å"Articles†). The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia has impacted greatly on the economy of the country. The cost of healthcare in the Eastern Mediterranean Region credited to the disease in the year 2003 alone amounted to between 2.8 and 5.2 billion dollars. â€Å"The cost of diabetes care refers to the cost element that is attributable to diabetes itself or to the complications of diabetes; it clearly includes the costs of hospital admissions and other healthcare episodes for diabetic ketoacidosis, hypoglycaemia and other direct results of diabetes or its therapy† (International Diabetes Foundation, p. 3). For a developing nation like Saudi Arabia, these costs are an added drag to the nation’s economy. They add a great burden to the people who can barely afford some of their basic necessities, let alone the cost of hospitalization bills and medications. Many practitioners and healthcare administrators suggest ways and means to

Financial Analysis of General Electric CO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Financial Analysis of General Electric CO - Essay Example GE is investing in cleaner technologies and being recognized for the effort. GE Company is well managed. The data are mostly positive over the years. The company is showing growth in all the areas. It is also low geared and showing positive growth in profitability, liquidity, efficiency measurements. The company seems to be in the maturity phase. Analysts are positive about the growth of the company. So, the company has not topped its potential as yet. Appendix 1. Return on Investment (ROI) = {Profit before taxes (PBIT) / Investment (total assets - current liabilities)} 2006: {24,620 / (697,239 - 220,514)} x 100; 2005: {22,696 / (673,321 - 204,970)} x 100 2. Gross Profit Ratio = (Gross Profit) / Total Revenues) x 100 2006: (89,281 / 163, 391) x 100 ; 2005: (81,142 / 147,956) x 100 3. Return on Equity (ROE) = {Profit after taxes / Shareholder's Equity }x 100 2006: (20,666 / 112,314) x 100 ; 2005: (18,661 / 109,351) x 100 4. Earnings per share (given) 5. Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities 2006: (438,728 - 220,514) ; 2005: (378,269 - 204,970) 6. Current Ratio = Current Assets : Current Liabilities 2006: (438,728 / 220,514) ; 2005: (378,269 / 204,970) 7. Acid Test (or Quick) Ratio = Quick Assets : Current Liabilities (Quick Assets = Current Assets - Equity) 2006: (390,902 / 220,514) ; 2005: (336,121 / 204,970) 8. Total Asset Turnover = Revenue / Total Assets (fixed + current) (times) 2006: (163,391 / 697,239) ; 2005: (147,956 / 673,321) 9. Fixed Asset Turnover = Revenue / Fixed Assets (times) 2006: (163,391 / 258,511) ; 2005: (147,956 / 295052) 10. Cash Turnover Ratio = Total Revenues / Cash Balance s (times) (Cash Balances = Cash + Accounts Receivables) 2006: (163,391 / 28,229) ; 2005: (147,956 / 23,676) 11. Gearing ratio = {Total Debt Capital / (Total Debt Capital + Equity ) }x 100 2006: {432,957 / (432,957 + 112,314)}x100 ; 2005: {370,437 /

Brand Extension Essay Example for Free

Brand Extension Essay Brand extension is a marketing strategy according to which a company marketing a product or a service launches a new offering (product or service) that is related to the one of the existing brands of the company, but offers different benefits and/or targets a different segment. Organizations use this strategy to increase and leverage upon their brand equity. When a firm is introducing a new product, it has the following 3 choices on branding: 1. Developing a new brand for the new product 2. Using the existing brand for the new product 3. Combining the new brand and the existing brand The use of 2nd and 3rd strategy is referred to as brand extension. Brands may be classified as one of the following: Parent Brand: If an existing brand gives birth to a brand extension, it is referred to as parent brand. Sub Brand: When a new brand is combined with an existing brand, it is called as sub brand. Family Brand: If a parent brand has links with multiple brands through brand extensions then it is called as family brand. Brand Extension Dimensions There are a large number of ways in which brand extension can be accomplished. One of the vital differences is if the extension is in the same or different category of the product. Thus they can be classified as: vertical or horizontal extensions. Vertical extensions Vertical extensions refer to the introduction of a related brand in the same product category but having a different price and quality balance. Vertical extensions offer the firm a quickest way to leverage upon the core product’s equity. As an extension strategy, vertical extension is widely practiced in many industries. For example, within automobile industry, the various brand models attempt to offer different price-quality bundles to attract various market segments. Often a product is extended in an attempt to just gain more of the market share. Vertical extension direction New product introductions using vertical extensions can extend in 2 directions, upscale and downscale vertical extensions. The vertical brand extension is that type of new product introduction that seems to be carrying less risk and seemingly having more appeal to management. The new product which is being introduced is in the same category as the parent product; aims at a same market segment as the parent, and may or may not enjoy the same acceptance as the parent. Upscale vertical extensions Upscale extensions involve a new product introduction by the firm with higher price quality characteristics than the original product. Downscale vertical extensions It involves a new product introduction with lower price quality characteristics than the original. Downscale vertical extensions may target sampling to a new segment, and bring some gain in market share. Horizontal extensions Generally, horizontal brand extensions either use or extend an existing product’s name to a new product in the same product category or to a product category new to the organization. There are 2 types of horizontal extensions which differ in terms of their focus area. They are termed as line extensions and category extensions. Line Extensions All the customers differ in terms of their usage needs. The brand has to fill the market with variety of products as per the needs of the segments. If a parent brand is used to brand a new product that targets a new segment in the market within the same product category that was previously served by the parent brand, it is called as line extension. Line extension leads to the addition of a new and distinct flavour or ingredient to the category. It sometimes might also lead to a new application for the brand or an introduction of a different form or size. For example, Bisleri is the pioneering brand in category of mineral water. Originally, Bisleri started off with 1 ltr bottle. But recently, the brand has launched bottles of different sizes and quantities.

Essay --

Air pollution has become a major public health issues and it harms both human health and the environmental, over time in Europe air pollution have decrease greatly (EEA 2013), and this air pollutants include carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter (PM), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and also lead (pb) (WHO 2011), particulate matter and Ozone are now been identify as the two main pollutant that have most major effect on human health, long or short exposure to this pollutant can have both mild and severe impact on health such as impaired respiratory system, cardiovascular diseases or even death (EEA 2013), also exposure to particulate matter decreases life expectancy by an average of one year, indoor pollution as a result of the biological agents in the indoor air which is due to damp and mould also increase the risk of developing respiratory disease in children, there are two man type of pollutant which are the primary pollutant (WHO fact sheet 2011). Pollu tant can be classified into two namely primary pollutant and secondary pollutant; primary pollutants are the pollutants release directly into the atmosphere from the source while secondary pollutants are those type of pollutant forms when primary pollutants react with other chemical in the atmosphere, also type of pollutant and concentration can be indoor or outdoor pollutant, indoor pollutant include carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, volatile organic compounds and smoke, while outdoor pollutant are ozone, sulphur dioxide and particle. (COMEAP 2013) WHO define health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (WHO 1948) Environment generally affects human health directly or indirectly... ...ssion standards of generator plants, industries emission and car emissions. - Deforestation bush burning and also incinerator burning should be barn all around the country in other to improve the air quality. - Laws should be put in place to barn public smoking as its been done in United Kingdom. - Long chimneys should be compulsory for all industries making use of fossil fuels and also emitting smoke into the atmosphere to avoid pollutants and acid rain which also affect the health of the populace. CONCLUSION Good air quality is vital for human health, Air pollution expose human to ill-health and by reducing the level of pollutant emission in the atmosphere general risk of disease can be reduce worldwide; considerable reduction in the exposure to air pollution can be achieved through the decrease in the concentration of the pollutants in the atmosphere.

Inuit Art & Canadian Nationalism Essay

Inuit refers to a certain group of people who had acclimatized and inhabits the cold and harsh climatic regions of Canada. They are similar to Eskimos who live in Arctic regions of Russia and Europe and North America. Their art is a reflection of urbanization with elements of cultural experiences which denote the activities carried out within their daily life as dictated by the environment. A good Inuit art work is the one mended with vast landscape and traditional Inuit culture. Achieving such Inuit art work is sometimes challenging and controversial but it is a reflection of honest work. The Canadian Inuit art is a good example such as the one brought out by James Houston writings. James Houston was first artist to get involved in the Canadian Inuit art in 1948 with the objective of searching new land to paint. People living in the new land were very friendly, warm and the environment was vast, beautiful and cold. Interaction with the Indian and Inuit people in the Arctic provided the best opportunity for James to introduce Inuit culture to the world. Introduction of Inuit culture was made possible with the use of remarkable stories and art. There are four main particular exciting Inuit art work by James Houston in his writings. These include the White Archer, Akavak, Worlfrun and Tiktaliktak (Graburn, 2). The art work was collected in a good volume which illustrates the story about Arctic and nationalism. Many Canadian art and craft galleries, souvenir shops, and museum stores clearly confirm that tourist art is a measure of Canadian and Inuit work. Inuit art for the last say half a century has been appropriated by people living in the southern part of Canada. In addition, Inuit art is seen as one of the brightest jewels representing Canadian cultural mosaic. Inuit art is considered as one of the most important resource in establishment of Canadian identity. In many particular instances, Inuit images are viewed as symbols for identification in part or whole of the Canadian identity. Many Canadians identify themselves with Inuit art as it is one of the unquestionable means of identity. The Canadian government is usually devoted to identify between non-Aboriginal and Aboriginal peoples. The rhetorical power is used to establish a body of identifications for national identity. However, there are other indigenous images used by Canadians to represent national identity but Inuit art is the most outstanding. Indigenous art also play a very important part in identification and act as a symbol for national community identification. Organizational, individual and institutional identification needs in Canada are served through striking graphic power, prints, carvings and ability to be recognized (Maryllbelle, 1). The good graphical work creates expressive symbols for federal government. This is a clear representation of Canadian symbolism in the form of art graphics. Successive governments have tried to recognize the construction of unique Canadian identity as one of the most critical part of their mandate. For purpose of maintaining consistency, the Canadian government has tried to distinguish Canada from other countries through the use of Inuit art. A line on map could have been used to differentiate Canada from other countries but since confederation, art graphics have been in use. There are certain drawbacks in any given state that result to individual division such as ethnicity, language or religion. The use of Inuit art has no negative effects as are related to religion, language or ethnicity. Canadians have tried to differentiate themselves from U. S and other countries through the use of symbols or identity with genuine characteristics. Canadian identity has been constructed by constant shifting rhetorical identification and division process that aim at bringing communities together. It also aims at separating communities from one another as history shows how Canadians have tried to negotiate the nature of the countries core values. Identification of core values is shaped by discursive resources which were developed in the course of European settlement in Canada. Association of parties with material objects creates a marker which supports a sense of nationalism. A wide or broad group of cultural producers creates relevant material objects that interprets objects deemed fit for forming cultural equipment. Artists, dancers, painters, filmmakers, musicians, writers and sculptors play a very important part in promotion of patriotic education. This has been performed since the early twentieth century whereby material objects are provided in styles which fit the service of nationalism. In addition, societies rely on advertisers, teachers, publishers, journalists and other opinion leaders to interpret material objects. The same artists and opinion leaders disseminate the interpreted information to people with a view of constructing an appropriate conceptual linkage between material objects and national feeling (Marryllbelle, 1). The Canadian government plays a very important role in promotion of art work through incorporation of educational programs in schools and other public social gatherings. The Canadian government officially clarifies stresses and introduces appropriate pieties for material resource assortment that reflects values of country through public presentations, campaigns and internet. The use of public campaigns is to familiarize people about cultural products which help to promote art work. Canadian citizens store have their confidence in attitudes relating to resources for future reference. The retrieval of cultural attitudes arises in instances when certain national institutions try to stir up patriotic passion. Vocabularies at national levels are considered as reasons for, results of, and development of identification constructions on the basis of common interests of the citizens. The Inuit art is a reflection of Canadian language which tries to emphasis on cultural values leading to diversity of human ideas. Language is one main tool of identification which provides individuals with self worth and a sense of belonging. In the event a small group of community living within a given state loses its language, the members of the community feel left out in their identity as a cultural group. To avoid loosing identity by certain minority groups, certain commissions are formed to fight for rights of such minority communities (Stern & Stevenson, 8). Other alternative way of preserving the dignity of minority groups is through the use of art work which reflects the cultural believes of the individuals. A close look on the Canadian native art reveals that it has contributed to international exposure over the past centuries. Huge budgets have been drawn by government to support promotion of art with a view of carving out a national identity. Promotion of Eskimo art is one relative example to reflect the level at which government is in support of the Inuit art. The history of Canada showed that establishment of a national identity figure was made to promote cultural features. The desire to establish an iconic identification figure arose since the 19th century. This is a time when the Canadians wanted to establish their own identity separate from that of United States and British. After the First World War, considerations relating to public opinions changed through the efforts of seven artists (Grabaum, 1). Although they had no roots in Canada many of them were trained in Europe, their exposure and expertise into artistic work made the group of seven to travel many parts of Canada and established became one of the most sought Canadian arts. The spirit of Canada was captured in the national art and a modern style was clearly identified as suitable and had unique features reflecting Canadian culture. A large number of young artists in Canada started painting in the same vein as the seven artists. The disbursement of the seven artists group led to promotion of art work in the entire Canada. The Second World War provided a chance for Canada to establish Canadians artists (Pupchek, 7). This marked the turning point in the category of Canadian art history. Canada was very enlightened and happy with their war time military in addition to artistic efforts. This led to a revival in Canadian nationalism in various fields of art and culture which has been depicted in many journals and magazines. Nationalization of the Canadian art was a step prompted by government position to increase its support to art work. James Houston’s travel to the North gave him the chance to meet with the Inuit’s where he collected some of their art work, crafts and souvenirs. He inspired other artists who eventually started to carve small figures using soapstone which were basically used to make pots and lamps. The Inuit art was very instrumental as it was used to establish Canada as a great Northern power. The favorable image of Inuit art being products of nature, creativity of artists in ecological matters, lack of competition with mainstream art and adept at creation of materials made it possible for Inuit art to be used as a sign of Canadian national heritage.

Sustainability Defies Exact Definition And Achievability Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 15 Words: 4512 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? Viewed from economic aspects alone, sustainability can be defined in relation to an economy which is sustainable because of its dynamic efficiency and maximization of total welfare functions over a time frame (Stavins, et al, 2002). However, sustainability commonly concerns issues relating to society, environment or economy which three dimensions are perceived as to be mutually interdependent and not independent of one another (Omann, 2004, p. 68). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sustainability Defies Exact Definition And Achievability Business Essay" essay for you Create order Environmental sustainability accepts the premise that natural resources are expendable and can not be sustained forever (Dyllick and Hockerts, 1999). Environmental sustainability efforts include waste management and processes for recycling waste by production firms. Indeed, life support globally implies the need for regulating food, water, air, waste breakdown, soil fertility, and climate behavior. Economists like Pezzey (1989) and Solow (1993) aver that sustainability relates to the maintaining of a utility or welfare of a typical member of society. Economical sustainability is based on attempts to sustain financial viability or achieve optimum financial goals and is driven by the business attitude of businesses which implies the maximizing of shareholder or stakeholder value by firms (Doig, 1999). Firms can however attain both financial goals as well as larger social objectives (Duncan, 2002) while social sustainability implies a definition and need to achieve social capital (Putna m, 2000). Indeed, Putnam views social capital as being constituted of the various norms, principles, values, relationships, networks, etc. Gladwin, et al (1995, p. 2) even observe that organizations can become socially sustainable by internalizing social costs, foster democracy and also add to community value, while Dyllick and Hockerts (1999, p. 134) consider social sustainability as effective if it can help the various stakeholders to better understand social capital issues as well as align their aspirations with larger interests of society. Other research (Viederman, 1994) views sustainability as being a participatory process that both creates and follows a concept of community which can make effective use of all types of resources like human, natural, synthetic, human-scientific, technological, social, cultural, and so on. Achievable sustainability can thus be taken to mean the attainment of a social system for satisfying needs of the community at large, better protecting the en vironment, effecting and sustaining high levels of economic growth and assuring human development (Church, 2003). Sustainability involves the economy as well as the fundamental ecological and environmental systems and the broader social fabric containing the economy itself (Norton and Toman, 1997). Broadly speaking, sustainable development or sustainability is not only an ecologic-scientific concept that attempts to view it as delimiting the exploitation of nature or the environment, but more fundamentally is the formulation of the ethical ideal of equity as well as a balanced approach as between benefits and damages (Arnold, et al, 2001). Indeed, this ethic-normative view of sustainability represents the byword of the good and the right (Thielemann, 2004). Sustainability implies an ability to face uncertain events like hazards, sudden changes, innovations, etc. (Bruckmeier, p. 1389) while other research (Holling, 2001, p. 390) views sustainability as a continued game of trying and maintaining an adaptive ability. Sustainability thus defies an exact definition and essentially attempts to resolve problems like poverty, population explosion, wellbeing of humans, economic growth, industrialization and its unintended consequences, the destruction of the environment, climate change, depleting resources, a dis-embedded globalizing economy, etc. (Bruckmeier, 2009). Sustainability seems impossible to achieve, because it has a vague conceptual nature, such concepts are often disputed, involves complex problems that need to be resolved or addressed by changing social or economic structures and individual behavior (Bruckmeier, 2009). Sustainability also seems impossible to achieve in entirety, both due to its complex nature as well as the divergent approaches to defining and assessing it. Hence, while some sustainability objectives can be easily achieved, others need further control over extraneous factors of society and environment. Sustainability is in this sense an ab stract concept; humanity appears still to come terms with even some of the problems that endanger future generations. While sustainability is multifaceted and no single definition or assessment can serve all purposes, it encompasses two definite dimensions, viz. human and ecological. But, the very concept of sustainability is vague and a still-evolving theoretical construct. 3. Why sustainability is necessary Several authors have written upon sustainability and why it is needed. Their works differ in the way they view the problems facing the world and its life forms. However, broadly speaking, sustainability encompasses social, environmental and economic dimensions. Sustainability is necessary to resolve the problems caused by unplanned civilization growth and the diverse and unbalanced political, economic and social policies pursued by governments across the world. It is also a theoretical approach to address the problems caused by human interactions with nature over centuries of expansion of the human civilization. Spangenberg (2007, pp. 2-5) aptly summarizes the key problems facing human life and global ecology in one of his many background papers for sustainability conferences as being constituted of four key issues. One is the overuse of the environment and the consequent threat to the stability of systems supporting life itself. Another is the undervaluing of labor in different pa rts of the world as also the skewed distribution of incomes causing widening economic gap between haves and have-nots. A third is the way business enterprises follow a path of cost-cutting in tackling future problems though old strategies; new innovative strategies are ignored and old ones like mergers, restructuring, etc. are persisted with. The fourth and last is the crisis of legitimization caused by untrustworthy decision makers who can not ensure common good of society. Spangenberg also highlights several ways in which life on earth is threatened. Thus, according to him, there is massive degradation of marine resources that in turn impact fisheries, the threat to agricultural productivity due to deforestation and loss in fertility of the soil, the threat to human water supplies and utility of land for agriculture use due to depleting ground water levels and increasing ground water pollution, the loss of biodiversity due to massive felling of entire forests, the continuing loss in forest value, forest dieback and lake acidification, the danger to human health and decreased agricultural and marine produce owing to the phenomenally high rate of depletion of stratospheric ozone, the high economic costs caused by increasing temperature, increasingly unpredictable natural calamities, weather fluctuations and rainfall pattern changes which are again all caused by accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (2007, p. 2). One of the most comprehensive efforts at achieving sustainability is outlined by the INES (INES, 1996) which advocates the development of sustainability through protecting the integrity of the biosphere by practicing sustainable agriculture and forestry, preserving marine life and biodiversity, and by protecting nature via networks. It also advocates the efficient use of resources through social innovation, better resource allocation and efficient new technologies. The INES also emphasizes self-reliance, participatory democracy, fair tr ade, and peace and non-violence as being other essential features of sustainability. Obviously and as is commonly acknowledged, attempts to achieve sustainability seek to limit resource use so as to conserve renewable as well as non-renewable resources, reduce pollution of water, soil and air, control wastes through efficient recycling, control population, protect biodiversity in nature, establish democratic and social justice principles, implement basic human necessities and establish proper decision making systems, among others. However, sustainability is still only an effort at achieving ecological, economical and social objectives. It attempts to address issues like environmental pollution, economic sustainability of individuals, organizations and nations, as also seeks to attain social equity. In as much as sustainability concerns itself with improving and sustaining human life and its quality, it impacts a host of sectors like roads and transportation, environment, business pr ocesses, biodiversity, technology, industrial waste management, organizational strategy, and so on. Sustainability issues also relates to local, regional, national or global needs and aspirations. Local needs may or may not reflect global or national concerns; they may also indicate broader macro objectives of both governments and the global human community. Regional concerns may also often be perceived as being key decision making issues for successful sustainability achievement. However, global concerns encompassing environment, economy and society form a common ground on which all sustainability efforts, whether local, regional or national, are essentially based upon. Thus extant literature touches upon various sustainable concerns like land use sustainability, water use sustainability, natural resources sustainability, sustainability of special communities, sustainability or flora and fauna, sustainability of petroleum resources, and so on, although they reflect more of an ideal concept of sustainability achievement rather than a practically attainable concept. 4. Sustainability in organizations Earlier research (Friedman, 1970) point to a fundamental trade-off between a firms economic performance and its social engagement while it is commonly acknowledged that voluntarily engaging in social outcome may not hold sufficient or necessary incentives for a business firm to prefer such social engagement over its avowed policy of economic gratification. However, current ethical and social responsibility initiatives of modern firms belie this perception, although the adoption of social objectives may afford long term economic benefits to a firm. A business enterprise generally moves through six stages when it transforms itself towards sustainability (Dunphy, 2003). The first stage is that of rejection of negative impacts or the flouting of laws. The second stage is one of non-responsiveness of the firm to sustainability needs. Instead, during this phase, the firm follows a path of short-term profitability. However, in such a state, firm stand to lose their bearings in the alterin g market landscape and change management may often be too late in reversing declines. The next stage is that of compliance, when the firm builds upon its social and market reputation or brand as well as counters risks by following regulations and by respecting relevant laws. In the fourth stage, firms follow a path of operating and cost efficiency in the backdrop of its larger social objectives. In the penultimate or fifth stage of transformation, the firm follows a central policy of sustainability adoption and stresses on innovative processes, practices of systems. In the last or sixth stage, the firm tries to sustain itself. Such a sustainability objective transcends limiting and narrower economic considerations. Again, a firm also adopts suitable strategies for achieving such sustainability. Various scholars outline different strategies for achieving sustainability by a business enterprise. Thus, three traditional strategies for achieving sustainability are ecologically based and include an efficiency strategy, a sufficiency strategy and a consistency strategy (Huber, 1995). The efficiency strategy attempts to reduce material and energy consumption during production phase. A consistency strategy tries to maintain quality of output or products in a process. Such a strategy achieves quality and replaces existing noxious materials with naturally formed substances. Under the sufficiency strategy, the use of products by end-users or customers is optimized. Still other researchers mention four distinct types of sustainability strategies: a defensive strategy that minimizes risks, and is oriented towards society; an offensive transformative strategy that is also society oriented and tries to create new markets for society; the efficiency strategy is also defensive and oriented to the market since it focuses on improving productivity; the last type of strategy or innovative strategy is also an offensive one and attempts to achieve value additions for the customers in a sustainable market (Bieker and Dyllick, 2006). In addition to the three traditional strategies as outlined by Huber (1995), other research (Schaltegger Burritt, 2005) identifies four more competitive strategies with broader societal leanings. One is the sustainability market buffering strategy that attempts to define defensive business goals. This strategy views environmental and social concerns as threats to business and mainly tries to reduce existing legal regulations as well as prevent further ones from being formulated. The sustainability cost strategy is also environmentally and socially oriented, more of a compliance strategy and only attempts to fulfill the firms related obligations. The sustainability differentiation strategy recognizes that a firm needs to adopt suitable product or price differentiation in order for it to stay competitive and sustainable. The firm builds strategies via innovation, which afford it economical gains t and also builds up its brand value. The sustainability market development strategy tries and builds markets for the sustainable products of the firm. A firm following such a strategy tries to promote products sustainability, advocates stronger regulatory environment and also tries to change its approach towards business the customers (Schaltegger and Burritt, 2005). There is also a concept of corporate sustainability used frequently by organizational strategists. Thus some research points to such a corporate sustainability as being related to the sustainability as contributed by a corporation (Dentchev, 2004). Experts view two types of such corporate sustainability. One is the weak corporate sustainability which emphasizes that sustainable efforts should help creating total wealth that should not reduce with time (Atkinson, 2000). The total wealth is used to refer to the totality of social, economic and environmental value as created by corporations. Other experts view weak corporate sustainability as facilitating loss in environmental value to be compensated by social or economic values (Reinhardt, 2000), when the total value is stagnant or increasing; indeed, according to this view, weak corporate sustainability depicts a sustainable firm as being one that creates value when measuring costs and revenues at social opportunity costs (p. 30). Social costs can include private costs (e.g., capital and labor costs) and costs not directly reflected by market prices (p.27) Again, strong corporate sustainability means physical protection of absolute levels of natural assets implying that natural assets cater to complex ecological functions which are significant for maintaining and also such functions can not replace other assets (Atkinson, 2000). The weak sustainability concept depicts an economical concept of the sustainability discourse (Aguirre, 2002), whereas strong sustainability relates to environmental concerns. Again, others (e.g., Gladwin et al, 1995) view strong corporate sustainability a s being eco-centric. 5. Problems in achieving sustainability Several authors observe that sustainability considerations without including population control measures appear to render sustainability as a theoretical construct. Such authors view population control as a necessary precondition for ay sustainability strategy to succeed and also that, sustainability is just a fragile and simplistic theoretical construct when it emphasizes measures for managing land-use patterns and ideology while at the same time neglecting population increases (Wilson, 1995, p. 65). Again, Appleton observes succinctly that sustainability can be pursued in various ways, can even be achieved partially or to slight degrees, but can never be achieved definitely (2006, p.3-18). The reasons why sustainability is more theory than a practical proposition needs further explanation which this paper attempts to do. One theory has it that material resources are fast depleting on the earth and that sustainability or sustainable development can be achieved if maximum recycl ing of materials be possible or if materials being processed be limited in quantity over a specified time period. Thus, while economic growth is facilitated by increased use and consumption of resources, sustainability appears to succeed if the resources use is minimized. Bartlett observes that increased economic growth implies increased consumption of scarce non-renewable resources which goes against the basic sustainability principle (Bartlett, 2005, p. 27). Again he avers that population growth can not be sustained in a society and sustainability becomes more difficult of achievement, the larger the population (p. 35). Likewise, Spangenberg (2007, p. 15) too highlights how sustainability requires stakeholder integration, sharing of responsibilities and a need for a consensual approach to resolving problems, which in practice is quite difficult to achieve. Consensus also seems difficult to achieve due to differences in approach to adopting suitable measures for tackling the proble ms. Consensus also often fails with regard to facilitating better distribution of available resources since much of the same are the result of natures distribution and basically inequitable so as to hinder a unified approach to sustainability. Indeed, the achievement of sustainability requires the establishment of increased distributional justice as well as social care (Zeigler, 2003). Again, Spangenberg aptly observes that critical factors that can aid sustainability efforts to succeed include the adoption of innovative new processes, as also the political willingness to confront or withstand vested interests that threaten to disrupt unified and required sustainability goals (2007, p. 11). Several studies indicate multiple factors in modern organizations that serve to hinder the achievement of global sustainability. Since sustainability efforts involve rely on better and lesser use of energy and physical resources, use of recycling of resources and innovative new processes, meas ures for tackling pollution of water, soil and air by production firms, reducing income disparities and protecting and overall sustaining all the life forms on the planet, the role of business enterprises in the global sustainability effort assumes critical significance. However, there are several problems and drawbacks that plague business enterprises and which prevent the achievement of successful sustainability outcomes. Such drawbacks in firms encompass marketing, financial, etc. dimensions. Market awareness of sustainability and environmental issues are unequal amongst B2B, B2C and B2G sectors. Markets are also still price-denominated and there are few market incentives as yet to promote sustainable development. Environment policies need to be flexible and oriented towards the future. Embedded systems and traditional processes also render sustainability efforts difficult to attain. For effective change to occur so as to facilitate sustainable development, huge capital is also n ecessary. This too acts as a high barrier to suitable adoption of newer products or processes that can successfully align business practices with a global sustainability policy. There is also a lack of vision and commitment in senior management in organizations which also prevent a quicker adoption of sustainable practices within the organization. In a situation where change in organizational systems or practices require both high commitment and huge capital, lack of commitment and a sustained effort by stakeholders can not serve to achieve sustainability. Additionally, the management of enterprises often adopt short-term business oriented views rather realize and implement policies or processes for achieving larger goals of society. Again, a viable and uniform definition of sustainability is difficult to attain and underscores such basic differences which effectively prevents the adoption of a successful and consensual approach to resolving complex sustainability issues. Sustainabi lity is rendered all the more unachievable in as much as businesses are driven by self-interest and are obsessed by profit motive, governments tackle the problem in a disjointed manner, and individual decisions can impact the whole larger issue negatively. Also, governments all over the world technical, scientific, economic and social expertise to act upon key sustainability issues (Blackmore, 2001). Again, government regulators and law-enforcers often are corrupted and unwilling to implement key sustainability oriented policies. Hence, laws formulated to tackle sustainability issues and effected through the various treaties, constitutional provisions, and statutory rules and regulations are often not adhered to at local, regional or national levels; such laws are also not supported by adequate powers for effecting sanctions, monitoring or enforcement (Sunstein, 1997). Indeed, many authors argue for better accountability instead of pursuing sustainability, which appears to be an imp ossible dream (Barnhizer, 2006, p. 19). Elsewhere Barnhizer also avers that sustainability relating to the environmental, human rights and ecological aspect is unconnected with the actual human systems that are responsible for ensuring better economic growth and stable political order (2006, p. 17). Other research (Waldrop, 1992) also highlights another important aspect of human efforts to tackle sustainability issues; he says that narrow and short term objectives of those in political power across the world are mean that the political masters are unable to know in advance of the future catastrophes till the moment they occur by which time it is quite difficult and almost impossible to avoid the negative outcomes or significantly mitigated by any concerted political efforts. Several researchers (e.g., Yates, 1999) mention that most theoretical attempts to resolve sustainability problem issues are far removed from the reality of human systems as they exist. He avers that most such efforts at attaining sustainability emphasize changes to institutional systems and behavioral approaches of business which are very difficult to achieve, if at all they can be achieved in practicality. Also, even when such institutional or behavioral changes can be effected, there is a possibility of real crisis or collapse of systems to occur and which can effect to make political or other decision makers act in alignment with sustainability principles. Indeed, most attempts to tackle crisis also, when these do happen, are feeble and partial, necessitating critical support from governments as well as a mandated approach to regulating issues for successful sustainability achievement to occur. It is thus commonly a too little too late syndrome that negates all sustainability efforts to effectively tackle to any degree the negative consequences of such human-induced and highly degrading phenomenon of natural chaos or crisis (Yates, 1999). Barnhizer (2006, p. 18-22) too observes that problems in achieving sustainability have their roots in both natural as well as social systems. According to him, there is need to manage conflicting needs for providing social benefits, education, health care, pensions to the aged, and for alleviating poverty. Such a need entails availing massive funds in order to rectify wrongs that may have already been done to social, economic or environmental systems. Additional globalization and related problems like population growth, increasing transnational populations due to cross-border migration, the adoption of multicultural diversity, and a materialistic focus to life has changed human view of life and its quality. Urban locations are also increasingly becoming crowded as rural populations migrate to these places in search of better income levels, and coastal development needs massive investment, support infrastructure and supply sources. Also, increasing population, unbalanced distribution in population geographically and age demogra phics severely impact uniformity of adoption of similar sustainability measures all across the globe. Current economic systems are also more open, with information exchanges having facilitated the have-nots to better understand and aspire for what the haves possess in huge measure for rendering life of quality and comfort. Barnhizer therefore views such conditions as irreversible and such as to render a practical achievement of sustainability quite impossible and worth relegating to the refuse heap of history (2006, p. 21). He does acknowledge that some sustainability efforts can be successful in a limited way but can satisfy only a small finite population. However, he continues that local sustainability efforts cannot produce or be a part of a larger global or national effort at achieving sustainability. Again, he refers to organizational efforts at achieving sustainability over and above it profit goals as an impossible approach since business enterprises are only in existence to record more profits for its owners and shareholders. Relying on these profit-driven business enterprises for achieving nobler social goals as envisaged by sustainability advocates is both of lesser value and a predicator of non-achievement of larger sustainability outcomes (p. 41). More tellingly, he pinpoints the causes of the sorry state of sustainability achievement as the business systems and decisions made rather than on the decision makers themselves (p. 42). Elsewhere, he also avers that business enterprises run on investments and those who invest huge amounts of money want to get significant returns on their investments rather than on having their funds utilized for any social or long-term goals and this fact renders sustainable decision making quite irrelevant (p. 43). 6. A more optimistic view of sustainability The achievement of sustainability has been viewed with pessimism by many experts. The views of such experts go to support the view that sustainability is a mirage rather than actually achievable. The Brundtland Commission did not help matters any, although it still remains a defining agent for promoting global sustainability management, when it treated the population issue partially or not at all. Indeed, any attempt to tackle un-sustainability appears seriously lacking in effort as per the accounts of several eminent researchers and authors (e.g., Bartlett, 2005). Nonetheless, sustainability is actively promoted by governments and nations as well as rights groups and business organizations of repute. Thus, one hears of various sustainability initiatives like green technology, green supply chain, green architecture, green taxes, etc. Indeed, sustainability as an organizational vision and as followed by senior management in reputed organizations and business concerns is getting to b e quite common of occurrence. The achievement of actual sustainability hinges on the narrow or broad approach to sustainability that is envisioned by the management decision makers and the interactions of various organizational resources and the various stakeholders both internal and external, and some evident and some not at all evident- that constitute the complex organizational systems in modern firms. Often enough, management treats sustainability as a vision and ca not put it into concrete shape or direction. The traditional economic goals also hinder an active adoption of the sustainable goals envisioned by the management. However, many organizations have been somewhat successful in achieving objectives relating to sustainability within them. A global sustainability concept considers such operational or practical issues like focusing on social, economic and ecological growth, emphasis on social inter or intra generational equity, better integration of government policies, con tributing enhanced value to the environment, achieving responsibility of the global community, adopting a precautionary public policy, as also entail higher community participation in sustainable development. Advocates of sustainability preach a so-called triple bottom line that combines financial, social and environmental approaches. Successful sustainability achievement necessitates an approach laying equal emphasis on economic, social and environmental goals. However, in practice, this is often not achieved or achievable. Business organizations, for instance, are there to do business, and hence any notion of social sustainability is alien to firms following sound business principles of deriving optimum economic returns on capital employed. However, studies also indicate that, in the long term, one has to follow the triple bottom line approach for sustaining the very environment, economy and social structure in which business enterprisers operate. Achieving sustainability, therefo re, is more a critical need rather than an option to pursue or not to pursue. 7. Conclusion While sustainability or sustainable development is an idealized concept rather than has been practically achieved, it is also true that individuals, firms, societies, nations, governments, human rights advocates and the global community at large cannot remain immune to changes and evolving patterns in their social, financial, ecological and real-life environment. Emerging technologies as well as new streams of knowledge and innovation management are increasingly perceived as having the ability to solve many problem issues facing the human race, and not only in a limited environment that a business entity consists of. Indeed, business enterprises are only a small but significant part of a larger global community that can positively or negatively impact its environment; the intrinsic cause and consequence characteristic effect of nature can not be negated in the present or in the future by any means and perhaps, ultimately, the fight to assure as well as sustain human life and its qu ality for a finite or infinite period of time is dependant on the ways the various participants in the global community interact among themselves. Various regulatory or mandatory controls only serve to emphasize the fragile and fickle nature of humans; ideology is but the basic driver of all sustainability efforts that can well make practical efforts in the field a success. The real test for humans lies in the far or not so far future when, perhaps, everyone finds that it is already too late to reverse the final demise of humanity. At such time, the question of whether sustainability is a social construct and an impossible dream or if at all it can be practically achieved, would in all probability cease to have any meaning whatsoever.